With builders saddled with so many unsold flats and demand not picking up, people who wish to sell their property face an uphill task.
The
housing market is still looking grim. A report by Mumbai-based property
research firm Liases Foras estimates that the unsold inventory in eight top
cities rose by 22% in 2015-16. In the Mumbai Metropolitan Region alone, around
2.26 lakh apartments are lying unsold. In the National Capital Region, the
unsold inventory rose 12% from 322 million sq ft in March 2015 to 361 million
sq ft in March 2016. Assuming a flat size of 1,200 sq ft, that's more than 3 lakh
units lying unsold inventory in eight top cities rose by 22% in 2015-16. In the
Mumbai Metropolitan Region alone, around 2.26 lakh apartments are lying unsold.
In the National Capital Region, the unsold inventory rose 12% from 322 million
sq ft in March 2015 to 361 million sq ft in March 2016. Assuming a flat size of
1,200 sq ft, that's more than 3 lakh units lying unsold in what was once
regarded as the hottest real estate market in the country.
While
this may be heartening news for prospective buyers, it spells trouble for those
on the other side of the table. With builders saddled with so many unsold flats
and demand not picking up, people who wish to sell their property face an
uphill task. However, there is a silver lining.
With
increased concerns around delays by developers in handing over possession of
new properties, buyers are increasingly looking at ready-to-move-in or resale
properties. Interest in the low- and mid-income housing segments has picked up
recently. Liases Foras found that sales of budget homes—priced between Rs 25-50
lakh—rose 13% from a year ago in the top eight cities. If you are struggling to
find a buyer for your house , here are a few steps that can help seal the deal.
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Spruce
up your home to boost its value
Before
you go hunting for a buyer, make your house attractive. Put yourself in the
shoes of sega potential buyer: Wouldn't you be put off by cracks in the wall,
peeling paint and washrooms that don't work? The prospect of putting in more on
home repairs can be a deal breaker. You may have to shell out some money to
spruce up the place, but it will add more to the value of your house and give
you an edge when you negotiate the price. "Even a fresh coat of paint can
add value to the house," says Anuj Puri, Chairman & Country Head, JLL
India .
Finding
the buyer
Finding
a buyer is not a straightforward task. How you approach the sale will influence
what type of buyers you attract and how long it takes to close the deal. First
decide if you want to use a broker or do it on your own. He will charge 1% of
the value of the house. If that is not acceptable, go it alone but be prepared
to do a lot of running around—including arranging for the registration and
other legal paperwork. Experts say you should explore both routes
simultaneously.
"The
wider the net you cast, the better your chances of catching the right
fish," says Gulam Zia, Executive Director, Knight Frank India. Start in
your immediate vicinity. People currently living on rent in your neighbourhood,
or permanent residents looking out for a place nearby for their relatives would
provide a ready catchment of prospective buyers. "Your first 'interested'
home buyers may very likely be generated from notices put up in your housing
society," says A.S. Sivaramakrishnan, Head -Residential Services, CBRE
South Asia
Online
housing aggregators help attract buyers directly. List your house on at least a
couple of portals. "The seller must be available on multiple platforms as
this is where buyers are undertaking initial research," says Anurag
Jhanwar, Head, Consulting and Data Insights, PropTiger. Jayashree Kurup, Head
of Content and Research, Magicbricks, says, "Buyers are increasingly
looking at individual listings on the portal, preferring to negotiate directly
with the seller." However, a broker with local expertise would be the best
placed to generate relevant leads and will be able to help out with
formalities.
Valuing
your property
Pricing
is critical for the deal. Make a reasonable assessment of the value of your
property. A broker can help you here because he is aware of the market trends.
If you are not using a broker, find out the sale price of similar properties in
the area. Online property portals are helpful, but the information they provide
can often be dated and therefore, misleading. A sluggish market warrants you
make a competitive offer.
Zia
warns, "A fairly sizeable residential inventory will be hitting the market
in coming months as developers release completed projects with the new Real
Estate (Regulatory and Development) Act coming into play." Kurup also
warns sellers against waiting for prices to inch up. "In many regions, it
will take at least another two years to clear the excess inventory. With new
stock coming in, the chances of getting the best price on your house look
slim."
If
you want to sell quickly, give a discount of at least 5% to hasten things up.
Be flexible in your negotiations and don't get anchored to a price point you
may have seen some time ago. "The buyer must see the value in the deal.
Sticking rigidly to your price may put off prospective buyers," warns
Puri.
However,
you can insist on a premium in certain situations. For instance, if an existing
flat owner in the same building or society shows interest in your flat, you are
in a better position to demand the price tag you seek. Do keep in mind that
property should not be sold in a hurry unless you are in urgent need of funds.
"Real estate is not a liquid asset. You need to give it a reasonable
timeframe to close a deal," says Puri.
SELLING
A HOUSE WITH AN OUTSTANDING LOAN Want to sell a house that has a loan
outstanding against it? Maybe you are finding it difficult to service the EMIs.
Or want to shift to another location. Whatever be the reason, selling a house
with a mortgage is not easy. The actual procedure differs under various
situations, explains Adhil Shetty, CEO of Bankbazaar.com:
Buyer
takes loan from same lender
In
this situation, the bank, buyer and seller enter into a tripartite arrangement.
Since the bank already has the property documents, the background checks can be
done quickly, making the sale easier for all parties . Part of the new loan
will be used to settle the original loan and the remainder will be given to the
seller as the price for the property.
Buyer
takes loan from another lender
Background
checks take longer. After processing, the bank issues two payments: one, to
close the original loan, and two, towards the seller as the price of the
property. As with the processing of any home loan, both these options will
involve processing fees, background checks, establishing the buyer's loan
eligibility, verification of property papers, etc.
No
loan. Buyer pays from own savings
In
this case, buyer will have to make two payments: one, to the bank to help close
the loan and release the original documents of the property; and two, to the
seller as the price of the property.
Property
is not registered
Banks
insist on registration of property after the approval of a loan. In a situation
where this has not happened, if the buyer wants to buy an unregistered property
using his own funds, he may have to enter a three-way arrangement with the
builder and the seller, pay the price of the property, along with the relevant
processing fees and transfer charges, obtain the requisite NOCs, and have the
property registered in his name.
In
case the buyer wants to finance the purchase with a home loan, he may find the
banks insisting on full documentation of the property. Banks will be hesitant
to finance properties where the ownership is unclear. The buyer may simply
insist that the seller and the builder register their sale. After the
registration, a fresh loan can be purchased to finance the resale of the
property, assuming all other conditions have been met.
WHAT
EXPERTS SAY
"Home
improvement doesn't make sense in high-end property. Buyers have their own
tastes and even builders hand over bareshell flats to them." Gulam Zia ,
Executive Director, Knight Frank India
"The
buyer must see value in the deal. Sticking rigidly to your price may put off
prospective buyers." Anuj Puri, Chairman & Country Head, JLL India
"Keep
the opportunity cost in mind in a subdued market. A slightly lower offer should
not be completely overlooked." A.S. Sivaramakrishnan, Head - Residential
Services, CBRE South Asia.